考向六 wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气
1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望,
构成:主语 + wish (that) +从句主语+动词过去式(be一律用were。
☞I wish I knew everything in the world. 我希望我知道世界上的一切。
☞I wish that the experiment were a success. 我希望实验是成功的。
2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望,
构成:主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/could + have +过去分词或had +过去分词。
☞I wish that you had called yesterday. 我希望你昨天打来电话。
☞I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. 我没有去参加聚会,但我真希望我去过那儿。
3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望,
构成:主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/should/could/might +动词原形。
☞I wish that he could try again. 我希望他能再试一次。
☞I wish that someday I should live on the moon. 我希望有一天我能在月球上生活。
考向七 其他句型中的虚拟语气
1.would rather后的宾语从句中,表示愿望,意为"宁愿;但愿"。用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。
☞I would rather he had passed the exam.
我宁愿他通过了那次考试。
2.在"It is (about/high) time+that从句"中,谓语动词常用过去式或"should+动词原形"表示虚拟语气,注意should不可省略。
☞It’s high time that we devoted ourselves to environmental protection.
是我们致力于环境保护的时候了。
3.as if,as though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反用一般过去时;与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
☞They talked and talked as if they would never meet again.
他们谈啊谈好像永远不会再见面一样。
4.if only引导的感叹句中,用虚拟语气表示愿望。
☞Look at the trouble we’re in.If only we had taken our teacher’s advice!
看看我们所处的困境,要是我们接受老师的建议就好了!














