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英语一词多义重点词汇

A

1.accident:

①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.

②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)

2.appear:

①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)

②好象,似乎(vi) Sheappears to have many friends.

3.apply:

①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wangdecided to apply for the job.

②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.

4.arm

①手臂(n.)

②武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！

5.area:

①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?

②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.

6.ask（熟义：问）vt．要求

The teacher asked that all the studentsstay at the classroom. 7.attend（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗

Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？

B

1.break:

①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.

②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.

2.bill:

①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?

②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill

3. book（熟义：书）v．预定，预购I wouldlike to book three seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

4.beat（熟义：击打）v．

①(心脏)跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating.他还活着---心脏还在跳动。

②打败He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。

C

1.can（熟义：能）n．罐头vt．做成罐头

2.capital（熟义：首都）n．大写字母；资本

Write your name in block capitals, please.姓名请用大写。

3.change（熟义：变化）n．零钱，找头

Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有没有5英镑的零钱？

4.charge:

①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.

②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.

③收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?

④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.

5.cost（熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）

Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。

6.course（熟义：过程）n．课程；航线；一道菜

I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。

The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。

They were treated with a five-course dinnerfor lunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。

7.court:

①法庭、宫廷(n.)

②庭院，球场(n.)

8.concerned:（adj.）

①担心的、忧虑的beconcerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.

②与…有关be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life

9.comfort:

①（使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.

②安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.

③安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.

10.company

①公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.

②友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I willstay here and keep you company.

11.cause:

①造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lungcancer.

②原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?

12.close:

①关(vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.

②靠近的（adj.）The church isclose to our school.

③亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend

④位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.

13.cover:

①覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.

②盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the bookwith a red cover.

14.check:

①核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.

②支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.

15.count［熟义：数（数目）］vi．重要；vt．认为

Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。

D

1.date（熟义：日期；枣子）v．追溯；约会

The ancient temple has a long history andcan date back to the year 1890AD．

They have been dating for a long time.他们一直频频约会

2.dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了

3.desert（熟义：沙漠）vt．离开，抛弃

We sheltered from the storm in a desertedgarage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

4.develop:

①发展(vt.)

②冲洗(vt.)（相片）

③养成(vt.)（习惯）

5.deliver(vt.):

①递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.

②发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.

6.drive:

①驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visitmy parents.

②驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.

E

1.earth（熟义：地球）n．泥土

He covered the roots of the plant withearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。

2.easy（熟义：容易的）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的

Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。

3.energy（熟义：能量，能源）n．精力，活力

His work seemed to lack energy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。

4.enjoy（熟义：喜欢）v．享有

Men and women should enjoy equal rights.男女应当享有平等权利。

5.expect（熟义：期望，盼望）v．预计，估计

The weather turns out far better than weexpected．天气比我们预料的要好。

F

1.fall（熟义：v.掉落）n.秋天；瀑布

His father passed away in the fall of 1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。

The falls upstream are full of salmons.该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。

2.fan（熟义：n.扇子）n.迷．狂热者

The Chinese football fans are in greatexcitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。

3.fine（熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罚款

He was fined＄200．他被罚了200美元。

4.fair:

①公平的(adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.

②展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会

5.firm（熟义：n.公司）adj.坚定的，牢固的

You must be firm where you think you areright.你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。

6.fire（熟义：n.火） v.开除

He was fired for stealing from the counter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。

7.flat（熟义：n.公寓，套房）adj.平躺的，平伸的，扁平的

The earthquake laid the city flat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。

8.free（熟义：adj.自由的，有空的）adj& v.没有，免交；远离

Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

9.find:

①找到、发现I can find my key everywhere.

②感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learnEnglish.

10.fix:

①固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.

②修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.

③确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.

④凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.

11.fit:

①合适的（adj.）The food isnot fit for babies.

②健康的（adj.）Do somesports to keep fit.

③合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.

12.figure:

①外型(n.)

②图形(n.)

③数字(n.)

④figure out弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why hequit his job.

13.form:

①表格(n.) Please fill in the form.

②形式(n.) water in the form of ice

③形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.

G

1.gift:

①礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.

②天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.

2.grade（熟义：n.年级）n & v.成绩，评分等级；给…评分

She got excellent grades in her exams.她考试成绩优异。

The term papers have been graded.期末试卷已评完分数了。

3.grow（熟义：v.生长，成长，种植）v.（体积或数量）增加；变大

You must invest if you want your businessto grow.要想使生意扩大，必须投资。