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2025高考英语倒装句与强调句知识点汇总
倒装句
1.完全倒装
(1)、表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语,如here,there,now,then,up, down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等,置于句首时,完全倒装。
①、快点!公共汽车来了。
Be quick!Here comes the bus.
②、那会儿,什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。
For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.
温馨提示:
上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
Over it turns! 它翻过来了。
(2)、表语+连系动词+主语(表语可以是:形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)
出席会议的有怀特教授,史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
(3)、such+be+主语
这些就是事实,没有人可以否认。
Such are the facts,no one can deny them.
2.部分倒装
(1)、So/Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词+主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)
莉莉不会打乒乓球。我也不会。
Lily can't play table tennis. Neither can I.
(2)、否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances,in no case,by no means,on no condition等置于句首时。
①、约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时,在那之前,我从未听过他说那么多话。
John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never had I heard him talk so much.
②、你决不应该失去信心。
By no means should you lose heart.
(3)、hardly...when...,no sooner...than...,not only...but also...等引导两个分句时,前一个分句用部分倒装,后一个分句不变。
①、他一听到这个消息就哭了。
Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.
②、电脑被应用于教学中,结果,不仅节省了老师的精力,学生也对课堂感兴趣了。
The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only was teachers' energy saved,but students became more interested in the lessons.
(4)、在so/such...that...句型中,若so/such...提到句首时。
①、我觉得这个问题太难解决了以至于决定向汤姆征求建议。
So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
②、他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
(5)、当"only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)"置于句首时。
只有在我朋友来了之后,电脑才修好。
Only after my friend came was the computer repaired.
温馨提示:
only修饰主语时,句子不倒装。
只有他能回答这个问题。
Only he can answer the question.
(6)、用于as引导的让步状语从句中(表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语)。
①、尽管他是个孩子,他却得自己谋生。
Child as he was,he made a living by himself.
②、尽管他还会试,但可能还会失败。
Try as he would,he might fail again.
(7)、在非真实条件句中,条件句中的if省略时,助动词had, were, should提到主语前面时。
如果他来了,叫他打电话给我。
Should he come, tell him to ring me up.
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