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2025高考英语主谓一致23类考点汇总

一、谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致

1．The results of the experiment showthat you have all made good progress.

2．Between the two buildingsstandsa monument.

二、如果主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数

1．Growing vegetables needsconstant watering.

2．That we have made brilliant achievementsisan iron fact.

三、由and 并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数

1．The iron and steel industryisvery important.

2．The teacher and poet often giveslectures around the city.

3. The teacher and the poet are good friends in the city.

4．When and where to build the shopping center hasnot been decided.

四、如果主语是单数，即使后面跟着由with, together with, as well as, like, but, except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数(与第一个主语保持一致)

1．An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, isto be built here.

2．A scientist, together with some assistants, wassent to the flooded area to help in the work.

3．The teacher as well as the studentsisgoing to visit the exhibition.

4．None but Xiao Wang knowsit.

五、each 和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词都看作单数

1．Each of us hassomething to say about the subject. （注意如果是we each 就不一样了）

2．Just a minute, someone istalking with manager.

六、what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定

1．Whichis / areyour room / rooms?

2．What we needismore practice.

3．What he left me arebut a few old books.

4．All that can be done hasbeen done.

5．All but you werehere just now.

七、none指不可数名词时为单数，指可数名词时为单复皆可，主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数

1．None of the books areeasy for us.

2．None caresnow.

3．None of the information isuseful..

八 either, neither通常看作单数

1．Neither of us haspassed the examination.

2．Either of them hasknown it.

九Many a和more than one修饰的词做主语时，谓语动词用单数

1.Many a person hashad that kind of experience.

2.More than one expertwasinvited to the party.

十、分数，百分数 + of + 名词做主语时，主要看名词是单数还是复数；是可数还是不可数

1．More than 70% of the earthis covered with water.

2．Two thirds of the work hasbeen finished so far.

3．60% of the students havearrived.

4．One fourth of the population hereareworkers.

但，population 单独做主语，为单数

如：Whatisthe population of the city?

十一、不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰，谓语动词用复数

1．Three million tons of coal wereexported that year.

2．South of the village were 200 mu of sandy wasteland.

十二、表示时间，数量，长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数

1．Today ten thousand yuanisnot a large number.

2．100 mileswascovered in a single night.

十三、or; not only…but also…; neither…nor…; either…or…并列两个主语时，谓语动词和就近的保持一致

1．Not only the students but also the teacher wantsto see the film.

2．Neither his parents nor I amable to persuade him to change his mind.

3．Either you or Xiao Li ismistaken.

十四、here, there 引起一个句子而主语又不止一个，谓语动词通常和就近的一个一致

1．Hereis a ruler, a few pencils and two copybooks.

2．There isa computer, a typewriter and two telephones on the desk.

十五、有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数，主要依据意思而定

1．His familyisnot very large.

2．His familyareall music lovers.

3．Class 3 isnext to Class 2.

4．Class 3 are having a class-meeting this Saturday.

十六、a number of + n为复数；the number of + n为单数

1．A number of books on this subject havebeen published.

2．The number of books on this subject isamazing.

十七、and 连接的名词前有every, each, no时，谓语动词用单数

1．Every hour and every minuteisimportant to us students.

2．No teacher and no student isexcused from taking part in such a heated discussion.

3．Each man and each woman hasthe equal rights in every field in our country now.

十八、动名词，不定式或者从句做主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数

1.Seeing is believing

2.Who is her father is not known yet.

十九、the +adj.表示一类人时为复数，表示一类物概念时为单数

1．The poor werelooked down upon in the old days.

2．The true isalways appreciated anytime.

二十、one and a half…为单数

1．One and a half hours isenough for the experiment.

二十一、one of + pl做先行词，后接定语从句且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；the one of…/ the very one of… / the only one of…做先行词且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用单数

1．He is one of the students whoareinto computer games.

2．He is the only one of the students whois into computer games.

二十二、表示某些组织机构的名词，虽然形式上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数

1．The United Nationswasfounded on October 24,1945.

2．The United Statesisthe only superpower of the world today.

二十三、表示学科的词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等，虽然本身为复数形式，但谓语动词仍用单数

1．Mathematicsis my poor subject, I even want to give it up.

2．The news that the newly- built nuclear power station is to be put into use next month istrue.

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