高考英语听力是一项重要的题型,做这类题目,还需要积累一些高频词汇,为此,北京高考在线团队特意整理了读高考英语听力高频词汇,分享给同学们学习。
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高考英语听力高频词汇
△学校生活类
- 课程与学科
·math /mæθ/:数学,例如 I'm not good at math.(我不擅长数学。)
·physics /ˈfɪzɪks/:物理,Physics is a challenging subject.(物理是一门有挑战性的学科。)
·chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/:化学,She likes doing chemistry experiments.(她喜欢做化学实验。)
·biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/:生物,Biology helps us understand life better.(生物能让我们更好地理解生命。)
·history /ˈhɪstri/:历史,We learned about ancient history today.(我们今天学习了古代历史。)
·geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/:地理,Geography teaches us about different places on the earth.(地理教我们了解地球上不同的地方。)
·English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/:英语,English is widely spoken around the world.(英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。)
·art /ɑːt/:艺术,Art classes are very relaxing.(艺术课很让人放松。)
·music /ˈmjuːzɪk/:音乐,Music can make us feel happy.(音乐能让我们感到快乐。)
·PE (Physical Education) /ˌpiː ˈiː/:体育,We have PE class twice a week.(我们每周有两节体育课。)
- 校园活动
·lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/:讲座,There will be a lecture on science tomorrow.(明天有一场关于科学的讲座。)
·seminar /ˈsemɪnɑː(r)/:研讨会,The seminar focused on environmental protection.(这次研讨会聚焦于环境保护。)
·contest /ˈkɒntest/:竞赛,He won the English speech contest.(他赢得了英语演讲比赛。)
·competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/:比赛,The singing competition was really exciting.(歌唱比赛真的很精彩。)
·club /klʌb/:俱乐部,I joined the chess club.(我加入了国际象棋俱乐部。)
·campus /ˈkæmpəs/:校园,The campus is very beautiful in spring.(春天校园非常美丽。)
·dormitory /ˈdɔːmətri/:宿舍,My dormitory is clean and tidy.(我的宿舍干净整洁。)
·library /ˈlaɪbrəri/:图书馆,I often go to the library to borrow books.(我经常去图书馆借书。)
·cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/:自助餐厅,The food in the cafeteria is delicious.(自助餐厅的食物很美味。)
- 学习相关
·textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/:教科书,I need to buy a new textbook for this course.(我需要为这门课买一本新教科书。)
·notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/:笔记本,Take notes in your notebook.(在你的笔记本上做笔记。)
·assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/:作业,I have a lot of assignments to finish this weekend.(这个周末我有很多作业要完成。)
·homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/:家庭作业,Did you finish your homework?(你完成家庭作业了吗?)
·project /ˈprɒdʒekt/:项目,We are working on a group project.(我们正在做一个小组项目。)
·exam /ɪɡˈzæm/:考试,I'm very nervous about the upcoming exam.(我对即将到来的考试非常紧张。)
·test /test/:测验,We had a math test today.(我们今天进行了一场数学测验。)
·grade /ɡreɪd/:成绩;年级,I got a good grade in the English exam.(我英语考试取得了好成绩。)
·score /skɔː(r)/:分数,His score in the test is very high.(他这次测验的分数很高。)
·pass /pɑːs/:通过,I hope I can pass the driving test.(我希望我能通过驾驶考试。)
·fail /feɪl/:失败;不及格,He failed the history exam.(他历史考试不及格。)
△日常生活类
- 购物
·shop /ʃɒp/:商店;购物,I'm going to the shop to buy some groceries.(我要去商店买些食品杂货。)
·store /stɔː(r)/:商店,There is a big department store near my home.(我家附近有一家大百货商店。)
·supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/:超市,Let's go to the supermarket to buy some fruits.(我们去超市买些水果吧。)
·mall /mɔːl/:购物中心,We spent the whole afternoon at the mall.(我们整个下午都在购物中心。)
·discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/:折扣,This store offers a 20% discount on weekends.(这家商店周末打八折。)
·price /praɪs/:价格,The price of this dress is too high.(这条裙子的价格太高了。)
·cost /kɒst/:花费,How much does this book cost?(这本书多少钱?)
·pay /peɪ/:支付,You can pay by cash or credit card.(你可以用现金或信用卡支付。)
·bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/:便宜货;讨价还价,I got this shirt at a bargain.(我便宜地买到了这件衬衫。)
·size /saɪz/:尺寸,What size shoes do you wear?(你穿多大码的鞋子?)
·color /ˈkʌlə(r)/:颜色,I like the blue color of this T - shirt.(我喜欢这件 T 恤的蓝色。)
- 餐饮
·restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/:餐厅,Let's go to a restaurant for dinner.(我们去餐厅吃晚餐吧。)
·cafe /ˈkæfeɪ/:咖啡馆,We had a cup of coffee in the cafe.(我们在咖啡馆喝了杯咖啡。)
·menu /ˈmenjuː/:菜单,May I have a menu, please?(请给我一份菜单好吗?)
·dish /dɪʃ/:菜肴,The fish dish is very delicious here.(这里的鱼这道菜很美味。)
·special /ˈspeʃl/:特色菜,What's today's special?(今天的特色菜是什么?)
·dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/:甜点,I'd like a piece of chocolate dessert.(我想要一块巧克力甜点。)
·drink /drɪŋk/:饮料,What kind of drink would you like?(你想喝什么饮料?)
·juice /dʒuːs/:果汁,I prefer orange juice to apple juice.(比起苹果汁,我更喜欢橙汁。)
·coffee /ˈkɔːfi/:咖啡,I usually have a cup of coffee in the morning.(我通常早上喝一杯咖啡。)
·tea /tiː/:茶,Chinese tea is very famous in the world.(中国茶在世界上很有名。)
·order /ˈɔːdə(r)/:点菜;订单,Can I order now?(我现在可以点菜了吗?)
- 住房
·house /haʊs/:房子,They bought a big house in the suburbs.(他们在郊区买了一所大房子。)
·apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/:公寓,I live in an apartment near the school.(我住在学校附近的一套公寓里。)
·room /ruːm/:房间,My room is on the second floor.(我的房间在二楼。)
·bedroom /ˈbedruːm/:卧室,I spent a lot of time in my bedroom reading.(我花很多时间在卧室里读书。)
·living - room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/:客厅,We often watch TV in the living - room.(我们经常在客厅看电视。)
·kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/:厨房,My mother is cooking in the kitchen.(我妈妈正在厨房做饭。)
·bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/:浴室,I take a shower in the bathroom every morning.(我每天早上在浴室洗澡。)
·rent /rent/:租金;租用,The rent of this apartment is quite high.(这套公寓的租金相当高。)
·furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/:家具,We need to buy some new furniture for the house.(我们需要为房子买些新家具。)
△交通出行类
- 交通工具
·car /kɑː(r)/:汽车,He drives a car to work every day.(他每天开车去上班。)
·bus /bʌs/:公交车,I usually take the bus to school.(我通常乘公交车去学校。)
·train /treɪn/:火车,We will go to Beijing by train.(我们将乘火车去北京。)
·plane /pleɪn/:飞机,Flying by plane is very fast.(乘飞机旅行非常快。)
·subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/:地铁,The subway is a convenient way to travel in the city.(在城市里乘地铁是一种便捷的出行方式。)
·taxi /ˈtæksi/:出租车,It's late. We'd better take a taxi.(很晚了,我们最好乘出租车。)
·bike /baɪk/:自行车,I like riding my bike on weekends.(我喜欢在周末骑自行车。)
- 交通相关
·traffic /ˈtræfɪk/:交通,There is always heavy traffic during rush hours.(高峰时段交通总是很拥堵。)
·ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/:车票;门票,I need to buy a train ticket to Shanghai.(我需要买一张去上海的火车票。)
·platform /ˈplætfɔːm/:站台,The train will arrive at platform 3.(火车将在 3 号站台到达。)
·station /ˈsteɪʃn/:车站,We waited for the bus at the bus station.(我们在公交车站等车。)
·airport /ˈeəpɔːt/:机场,We went to the airport to pick up our friend.(我们去机场接我们的朋友。)
·delay /dɪˈleɪ/:延误,The flight was delayed because of the bad weather.(由于天气不好,航班延误了。)
·schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/:时刻表,Please check the train schedule.(请查看火车时刻表。)
△工作职场类
- 职业
·teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/:教师,My dream is to become a teacher.(我的梦想是成为一名教师。)
·doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/:医生,Doctors save people's lives.(医生拯救人们的生命。)
·nurse /nɜːs/:护士,The nurse takes good care of the patients.(护士悉心照顾病人。)
·engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/:工程师,My father is an engineer.(我父亲是一名工程师。)
·lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/:律师,A lawyer needs to know a lot of laws.(律师需要了解很多法律。)
·driver /ˈdraɪvə(r)/:司机,The driver drove very carefully.(司机开车很小心。)
·waiter /ˈweɪtə(r)/:男服务员,The waiter served us coffee.(男服务员给我们端上了咖啡。)
·waitress /ˈweɪtrəs/:女服务员,The waitress was very polite.(女服务员很有礼貌。)
·manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/:经理,The manager is responsible for the whole department.(经理负责整个部门。)
·secretary /ˈsekrətri/:秘书,The secretary typed the documents quickly.(秘书快速地打印文件。)
- 工作相关
·job /dʒəʊb/:工作,I'm looking for a new job.(我正在找一份新工作。)
·work /wɜːk/:工作;作品,He works hard every day.(他每天工作很努力。)
·interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/:面试;采访,I have an interview for a job tomorrow.(我明天有一个工作面试。)
·salary /ˈsæləri/:薪水,The company offers a high salary.(这家公司提供高薪。)
·bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/:奖金,He got a big bonus last year.(他去年得到了一笔丰厚的奖金。)
·promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/:晋升,He got a promotion because of his hard work.(由于工作努力,他得到了晋升。)
·meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/:会议,We have a meeting this afternoon.(我们今天下午有个会议。)
·project /ˈprɒdʒekt/:项目,Our team is working on an important project.(我们团队正在做一个重要的项目。)
△天气与自然类
- 天气状况
·weather /ˈweðə(r)/:天气,What's the weather like today?(今天天气怎么样?)
·sunny /ˈsʌni/:晴朗的,It's a sunny day. Let's go for a picnic.(今天天气晴朗,我们去野餐吧。)
·cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/:多云的,It's cloudy. It might rain later.(现在多云,待会儿可能会下雨。)
·rainy /ˈreɪni/:下雨的,Take an umbrella. It's rainy outside.(带上雨伞,外面在下雨。)
·snowy /ˈsnəʊi/:下雪的,It's snowy. The whole world looks white.(正在下雪,整个世界一片雪白。)
·windy /ˈwɪndi/:有风的,It's very windy today. You'd better wear a warm coat.(今天风很大,你最好穿件暖和的外套。)
·foggy /ˈfɒɡi/:有雾的,The foggy weather makes it difficult to drive.(有雾的天气让开车变得困难。)
·storm /stɔːm/:暴风雨,A big storm is coming.(一场大暴风雨要来了。)
·thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/:雷声,I'm afraid of thunder.(我害怕雷声。)
·lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/:闪电,Lightning flashed across the sky.(闪电划过天空。)
- 自然现象
·season /ˈsiːzn/:季节,My favorite season is spring.(我最喜欢的季节是春天。)
·spring /sprɪŋ/:春天,Spring is a beautiful season with flowers blooming.(春天是个鲜花盛开的美丽季节。)
·summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/:夏天,I like swimming in summer.(我喜欢在夏天游泳。)
·autumn/fall /ˈɔːtəm/ /fɔːl/:秋天,The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(秋天树叶变黄了。)
·winter /ˈwɪntə(r)/:冬天,It's very cold in winter.(冬天非常冷。)
·mountain /ˈmaʊntən/:山,We climbed the mountain last weekend.(我们上周末去爬山了。)
·river /ˈrɪvə(r)/:河流,