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2025高考英语完形填空题目设计特点总结
(一)首句不设空
(二)上下文逻辑关系
完形填空不仅考察词汇、搭配、语法等独立知识,而且还考察它们不同语境下构成的相应意义。做完形填空试题时必须首先明确上下文的的逻辑关系和意义。
1.因果:as a result, consequently, thus, therefore,for this reason, for that reason, because of, on account of, so that, due to,owing to…
2.列举:for instance, for example, that is , namely,specifically, one example is , such as…
3.递进:not only…but also,,,. as well as, moreover,besides, and, neither…nor…, both…and…
4.比较:compare with / to, like, in the same way,similarly, unlike, as well as, by contrast…
5.对比:although, while, but, but at the same time,despite, even so, even though, for all that, however, in contrast, in spite of, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, regardless, still, though,yet…
6.转折:but, however, on the other hand, nevertheless,whereas, whereas, while, yet, still, although, even though,in spite of…
7.强调:indeed, certainly, above all, in addition, infact, after all, especially, (in) particular (ly), it is true, of course…
8.条件:if, in case, suppose, provided that, as longas…
9.时间:after that, from now on, next, fromthen on, first, then, secondly, finally, former, previous, meantime, since,since then, after a while, soon, as soon as, before, earlier, until,immediately, in the past, lately, now , shortly, so far, when…
10.空间:over, above, inside, outside, beside, across,between, before, below, close to, in front of, in the center of, nearby,nearto, on top of, on the other side, opposite to, to the east,to the left…
11.顺序:again, also, and, and then, besides, equallyimportant, finally, first, further, further more, in addition, in the firstplace, last, moreover, next, second, still, too…
12、总结:in short, in a word, to sum up, inconclusion, in other words, in summary, on the whole…
(三)语义干扰
设置语义干扰可以在有限篇幅尽可能地多考察知识点、语言点,全面考查语言功底和语言运用能力。
1.词义相近
例1:Then we wouldn’t need to go to class. Professors should15repeating inlectures material that is in the textbook. “Once we’ve read the material, we want to discuss it or hear it elaborated on, not repeated.”
A) refuse B) prohibitC) preventD) avoid
例2:Friendship appears to be a unique form of human bonding.Unlike marriage or the ties that bind parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by8.
A) discipline B) lawC) ruleD) regulation
2.词性相同
We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to89in a difficult language.
A) telling B) utteringC) sayingD) speaking
3.词形相近
Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be easilyconnected to loss of international74.
A) competitiveness B) comprehension
C) community D) commitment
4.语法结构
…but a bird has a single alarm cry,75means“danger!”
A) thisB) thatC) whichD) it
(四)语法知识
常考语法项目有:
1、名次单复数;2、动词的时态和语态;
3、形容词和副词的一般级、比较级和最高级;
4、分词结构和不定式;
5、定语从句;6、宾语从句;
7、虚拟语气;8、倒装结构。
(五)习惯用法与固定搭配
Students can learn the right answers82heart inclass,and yet never combined them 83 their workingmodels ofthe world.
A) toB)byC) inD) with
(六)词汇辨析
Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the performance between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the position every time she leaned over to talk to him. Why do Americansdisplay such75in a public place ?
A) attractionB) attentionC) affection D) motion
高考英语大纲词汇共有3500词,掌握了核心词汇,对于英语阅读理解、作文写作会有很大的提升,得词汇者得天下。
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