2024年北京各区高三一模将在3月下旬陆续来开帷幕!相信大家已经进入到备考状态了,为了帮助大家充分的备考,全力以赴备战模考。北京高考在线为大家整理了2024高考英语语法填空6个易错点汇总!希望对大家高中英语题及备考有帮助。
点此查看>>>2024年北京高考各科目知识点汇总
2024高考英语语法填空6个易错点汇总
01 定语从句
引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom),所有格whose)和关系副词 where when why 等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
① I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.
② I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.
解析
在句①中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;
而在句②中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where 或why来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which或that来代替。
① This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)
② This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)
注:当先行词为time,reason, place时,引导词可以省略。
① This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.
② That is the reason (why) I did it.
③ This is the place (where) we met yesterday.
另外,定语从句中谓语动词数应与先行词数一致。
① Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.
② He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.
解析
在句①中,先行词foreigner被only修饰,强调只有一个,所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式。
而在句②中,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students,为复数,所以从句谓语动词应为复数。
温馨提醒:
高考英语大纲词汇共有3500词,掌握了核心词汇,对于英语阅读理解、作文写作会有很大的提升,得词汇者得天下。
北京高考在线团队特整理了【高考英语3500词+英译汉自测】,建议大家都领一份打印出来复习背诵!高考英语3500词不是一下子就能背完的,需要长久的背诵记忆!
扫码查看领取↓↓↓