C． 时间和地点状语的变化

1．时间状语的变化

He said, I spoke to them yesterday.

→ He said that h had spoken to them the day before. 他说他前一天跟他们讲过话了。

The student said,We have learned about 3,000 English words so far.

→ The student said that they had learned about 3,000 English words by then. 那学生说到那时为止他们已学会了3,000个英语单词。

2．地点状语的变化

当直接引语变间引语时，地点状语here通常变为there。但如果说话人所在地点就是引述人所地点，那么仍然使用here.

Come here, please, he said.

→ He asked me to come here. 他叫我到这里来。（引述人地点不变）

→ He asked me to go there. 他叫我到那里去。（引述人地点发生变化）

Here she burst out into a flood of tears, he said to me.

→ He told me that she had burst out into a flood of tears there. 他告诉我说，谈到那个地方她就放声大哭了起来。