2023年北京各区高三期中考试已经落下帷幕，为了更好的帮助同学们复盘考试情况，查缺补漏。北京高考在线为大家整理了2024高考英语语法特殊句式知识点总结！希望对大家高中英语答题及备考有帮助！

2024高考英语语法特殊句式知识点总结

完全倒装

1.常常指时间,地点的副词及方位的副词和介词短语here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, now, then位于句首。

At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.// Away flew the bird.

注意：

a.代词作主语时，主谓不倒装Here he comes.

b.此结构不用于进行时态。

2.表语提前:形容词/过去分词/现在分词/介词短语

Included among the presents is an ipad that his father gave him.

Sitting on the rock is a girl who wants to commit suicide.

部分倒装一般包括：

a.某些否定词位于句首时，如：rarely, scarcely, nowhere, no more

hardly/scarcely/barely…when; no sooner …than; not only…but also…; so/ nor/ neither…;not until…

b. only +副词、介词短语、状语从句位于句首作状语时.

c.在so/such…that结构中so+adj/adv/such+n等位于句首时

So fashionable are the clothes she was wearing that she became the focus of attention.

Such fashionable clothes was she wearing that she became the…

另：Such are the facts: no one can deny.

d.省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，had, were, should提前

注：not /to在原位。

e.用于as（though）引导的让步状语从句

Search as they would/Much as he likes the bike/ Exhausted as she was

f.用于某些表示祝愿的句子

Long live Chairman Mao! May you succeed!

Wish you success/successful!

2强调

It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其它句子成分

此句型的常见考点有：

a.还可用It might be/ must have been/ can it be…that等句式。

It might have been John that bought a new book for Mary .

b.It was not until…that…

昨天直到半夜我才上床睡觉。

It was not until midnight that I went to bed.

Not until midnight did I go to bed.

c.含有特殊疑问词的强调句词序

When and where was it that you were born?

I’ve already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary.

d.强调句中的主谓一致问题

It is not help but obstacles that make a man.

It is the sales manager, rather than/instead of/not/other than the sales girls, that is to blame.

e.与其他从句的比较

①It was in the small house which/ that was built with stones by his father that he spent his childhood.（which/that）

②It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of

time （which/that） he ought to have spent doing his lessons.（which/that）

f.强调句的省略

---He was nearly drowned once. ---When was it?

---It was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

--Who is making so much noise in the garden?—It is the children.

2.do/does/did +动词原形

Do come early. He does/did know Beijing well.

3省略

状语从句中省略主语的情况：

a.从属连词+动词:不定式、现在分词、过去分词，如：

He opened his mouth as if to say something.

He looked around as if looking for something.

He let out a scream as if bitten by the snake.

b.从属连词+ 非动词： 名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，如：

Unless necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.

注意：before/after/since不属此列

2.不定式的省略：

He did not give me the chance, though he had promised

如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留

---Are you an engineer? ---No, but I want to be.

---He hasn’t finished the task yet.---Well, he ought to have.

3.省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not（切不可用it或that）代替。

（1） ---- Is he coming back tonight?

---- I think so.

（2）---- Is he feeling better today?---- I’m afraid not.

声明：本文由北京高考在线团队（微信公众号：bjgkzx）排版编辑，内容来源于网络，如有侵权，请及时联系管理员删除。