现在高考英语越来越重视考查学生的阅读能力、跨文化交际能力和思维能力了,所以掌握一些传统文化名词和背诵一些传统文化方面的范文对提高听力、阅读理解、作文成绩有着很大的帮助,下面小编整理的这些干货,同学们赶快收藏吧!
一. 100个中国传统文化名词
1.元宵节: Lantern Festival
2.刺绣:Embroidery
3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival
4.清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day
5.剪纸:Paper Cutting
6.书 法: Calligraphy
7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets
8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9.雄黄酒:Realgar Wine
10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.战国:Warring States
12.风水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera
14.长 城 :The Great Wall
15.集体舞 :Group Dance
16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau
17.红臼喜事:Weddings and Funerals
18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day
19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song
20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture
21.中国结:Chinese knotting
22.古装片:Costume Drama
23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25.越剧:Yue Opera
26.火锅:Hot Pot
27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River
28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs
29.谜语:Riddle
30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
31.《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions
32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West
33.除夕:Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34.针灸 :Acupuncture
35.唐三彩 :Tri-color Pottery of the TangDynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
36.二人转 : Errenzhuan
37.偏旁 :Radical
38.孟子:Mencius
39.亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic
40.黄梅戏 :Huangmei Opera
41.火 药 :Gunpowder
42.农历 :Lunar Calendar
43.印/玺 :Seal/Stamp
44.腊 八 节 :The laba Rice Porridge Festival
45.京 剧 :Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
46.秦腔 :Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
47.太极拳 :TaiChi
48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica
49.天坛 :Altar of Heaven in Beijing
50.小吃摊 :Snack Bar/Snack Stand
51.红双喜 :Double Happiness
52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone
53.春卷 :Spring Roll(s)
54.莲藕 :Lotus Root
55.罗盘 :Luopan
56.故宫博物院 :The Palace Museum
57.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
58.五行 :Five Phases
59.北京烤鸭 : Beijing Roast Duck
60.《桃花扇》:The Peach Blossom Fan
61.木偶戏:Puppet Show
62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves
63.电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit
64.甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inscriptions
65.古筝:Chinese Zither
66.二胡 :Urheen
67.门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match
68.《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
69.除夕:Chinese New Years Eve
70.国子监 :Imperial Academy
71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army
72.旗袍:Cheongsam
73.指南针:Compass
74.泼水节:Water-Splashing Day
75.馄饨:Wonton
76. 花卷:Steamed Twisted Rolls
77.羊肉泡馍:Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup
78.冰糖葫芦:A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
79.八宝饭:Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding
80.粉丝:Glass Noodles
81.豆腐脑:Jellied Bean Curd
82.小品:Witty Skits
83.孝顺:To Show Filial Obedience
84.武术:Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)
85.宣纸:Rice Paper
86.衙门: Yamen
87.叩头:Kowtow
88. 中庸:The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means)
89.牌楼:Pailou(Pai-Loo)
90.东坡肉:Dongpo Pork
91.中山陵:The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
92.秦淮河:Qinhuai River
93.玄武湖:Xuanwu Lake
94.夫子庙:the Confucian Temple
95.鸭血粉丝:Duck Blood Fans
96.盐水鸭:Yanshuiya, or Salted and Baked Duck
97.大煮干丝:Gansi
98.小笼包:Steamed Buns
99.明孝陵:Ming Tomb
100.云锦:Nanjing brocade
二. 相关话题作文预测
某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿,稿件内容包括:
1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性
2. 列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;
3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。
字数要求:120字。
【参考范文】
Protect Traditional Chinese Culture
The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧), a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.
In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.
In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.
2、假如你叫李华,最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化,请根据他的问题回复邮件,为他设计北京一日游活动,帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。
提示词语:traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cutting
【参考范文】
Hi, Tony!
I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.
First, we’re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.
In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.
I’mlooking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
3、假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日,如中秋节、端午节、春节等,你通常是怎么庆祝的,以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语:eat, get together, share, happy, special
【参考范文】
Hi! Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.
I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.
Yours,
Li Hua
三.英语写作万能模板
有了高考英语写作的万能模板,同学们再也不用担心英语写作时无构思、无句型、无词汇的尴尬“三无”局面了!
1、对比观点题型
(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为......
2.另一些人认为......
3.我的看法......
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. Thereare two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more,③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As amatter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我反对该看法的理由一). For another thing,⑤---------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to thethought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
2、阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义
2. 分析并举例使其更充实
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明).Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------------(引用谚语). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
3、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face the problem-----(提出问题), which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明问题的现状).Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with---------(问题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another-------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
4、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make mattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
5、议论文的框架
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat--------观点一.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,------原因一. Furthermore,inthesecondplace,------原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat------观点一.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people holdtheideathat------观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,------原因. Ontheotherhand,------原因二.Therefore,there isno doubt that------观点二.
AsfarasIamconcerned,I firmly support the view that------观点一或二. It isnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一.Andsecondly 优点二.
JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一.Inaddition,____缺点二.
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目_______. Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.
Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.
Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.
(4)谚语警句性议论文
Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___谚语hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)
Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.
WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.
6、图表作文的框架
Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decrease, significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.
There are at least two good reasonsaccountingfor______.On the one hand,________.On the other hand, _______is due to the fact that________. In addition,________is responsible for_______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing.
As far as I am concerned, Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
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